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Analysis of the current situation of environmental policy of China and establishment of distributed environmental

Chaoyang FU,Wangfeng LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 310-316 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0658-9

摘要： In this study, China’s current macro-environmental policies as well as their implementation and management tools are analyzed. By using the basic economic methodology, detailed studies are conducted focusing on the implementation effect of contemporary China’s typical environmental policy of the total pollutant discharge quantity control type, and also the two types of environmental management tools are compared from the perspective of implementation costs and policy uncertainty. By introduction of distributed management tools into the implementation of environmental policies, market-oriented means and the methods of economic analysis are introduced into environmental policy decision-making mechanisms, which could afford a new method for changing the current relatively low efficiency of environmental policy, solving the problem of “government failure” in environmental policy implementation, and providing a new way to make environmental policy system more flexible and more efficient. It is of great practical significance to solve China's current structural, complex and accumulative environmental problems.

关键词： environmental policy     distributed environment policy     distributed parameter model     lumped parameter model    

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An operating state estimation model for integrated energy systems based on distributed solution

Dengji ZHOU, Shixi MA, Dawen HUANG, Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 801-816 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0687-y

摘要： In view of the disadvantages of the traditional energy supply systems, such as separate planning, separate design, independent operating mode, and the increasingly prominent nonlinear coupling between various sub-systems, the production, transmission, storage and consumption of multiple energy sources are coordinated and optimized by the integrated energy system, which improves energy and infrastructure utilization, promotes renewable energy consumption, and ensures reliability of energy supply. In this paper, the mathematical model of the electricity-gas interconnected integrated energy system and its state estimation method are studied. First, considering the nonlinearity between measurement equations and state variables, a performance simulation model is proposed. Then, the state consistency equations and constraints of the coupling nodes for multiple energy sub-systems are established, and constraints are relaxed into the objective function to decouple the integrated energy system. Finally, a distributed state estimation framework is formed by combining the synchronous alternating direction multiplier method to achieve an efficient estimation of the state of the integrated energy system. A simulation model of an electricity-gas interconnected integrated energy system verifies the efficiency and accuracy of the state estimation method proposed in this paper. The results show that the average relative errors of voltage amplitude and node pressure estimated by the proposed distributed state estimation method are only 0.0132% and 0.0864%, much lower than the estimation error by using the Lagrangian relaxation method. Besides, compared with the centralized estimation method, the proposed distributed method saves 5.42 s of computation time. The proposed method is more accurate and efficient in energy allocation and utilization.

关键词： integrated energy system     state estimation     electricity-gas coupling energy system     nonlinear coupling     distributed solution    

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Fuzzy stochastic long-term model with consideration of uncertainties for deployment of distributed energy

Iraj AHMADIAN,Oveis ABEDINIA,Noradin GHADIMI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 412-425 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0315-9

摘要： This paper presents a novel modified interactive honey bee mating optimization (IHBMO) base fuzzy stochastic long-term approach for determining optimum location and size of distributed energy resources (DERs). The Monte Carlo simulation method is used to model the uncertainties associated with long-term load forecasting. A proper combination of several objectives is considered in the objective function. Reduction of loss and power purchased from the electricity market, loss reduction in peak load level and reduction in voltage deviation are considered simultaneously as the objective functions. First, these objectives are fuzzified and designed to be comparable with each other. Then, they are introduced into an IHBMO algorithm in order to obtain the solution which maximizes the value of integrated objective function. The output power of DERs is scheduled for each load level. An enhanced economic model is also proposed to justify investment on DER. An IEEE 30-bus radial distribution test system is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： component     distributed energy resources     fuzzy optimization     loss reduction     interactive honey bee mating optimization (IHBMO)     voltage deviation reduction     stochastic programming    

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Predictor-corrector algorithm for solving quasi-separated-flow and transient distributed-parameter model

Ping ZHANG, Guoliang DING

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 535-541 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0113-y

摘要： The successive sub?stitution (SS) method is a suitable approach to solving the transient distributed-parameter model for heat exchangers. However, this method must be enhanced because its convergence heavily depends on the iterative initial pressure. When the iterative initial pressure is improperly assigned, the calculated flow rates become negative values, causing the state parameters to exhibit negative values as well. Therefore, a predictor-corrector algorithm (PCA) is proposed to improve the convergence of the SS method. A predictor is developed to determine an appropriate iterative initial pressure. Total fluid mass is adopted as the convergence criterion of pressure iteration instead of outlet flow rate as is done in the SS method. Convergence analysis and case study of the PCA and SS method are conducted, which show that the PCA has better convergence than the SS method under the same working conditions.

关键词： algorithm     convergence     heat exchanger     modeling     transient    

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Shear-flexural strength mechanical model for the design and assessment of reinforced concrete beams subjectedto point or distributed loads

Antonio MARÍ,Antoni CLADERA,Jesús BAIRÁN,Eva OLLER,Carlos RIBAS

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 337-353 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0081-0

摘要： A mechanical model recently developed for the shear strength of slender reinforced concrete beams with and without shear reinforcement is presented and extended to elements with uniformly distributed loads, specially focusing on practical design and assessment in this paper. The shear strength is considered to be the sum of the shear transferred by the concrete compression chord, along the crack, due to residual tensile and frictional stresses, by the stirrups and, if they exist, by the longitudinal reinforcement. Based on the principles of structural mechanics simple expressions have been derived separately for each shear transfer action and for their interaction at ultimate limit state. The predictions of the model have been compared to those obtained by using the EC2, MC2010 and ACI 318-08 provisions and they fit very well the available experimental results from the recently published ACI-DAfStb databases of shear tests on slender reinforced concrete beams with and without stirrups. Finally, a detailed application example has been presented, obtaining each contributing component to the shear strength and the assumed shape and position of the critical crack.

关键词： shear strength     mechanical model     reinforced concrete     design     assessment     shear tests    

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Modular architecture model of CSCD system

Hongxue XU, Hong ZHENG, Xiuying GUO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第5卷 第4期   页码 470-475 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0119-5

摘要： A modular architecture model of a computer-supported collaborative design (CSCD) system is proposed on the basis of the hierarchical structure characteristics of a distributed collaborative design system and advanced component object technology. The model mainly regards the module as the core organizing and managing design objects and uses the common object request broker architecture (CORBA) specifications as an interactive platform to achieve object communication. The browser/server computing model deals with the remote heterogeneous collaborative design problem. Product design strategies and mechanisms for collaborative design are separated to facilitate the application of distributed collaborative design environment for quick implementation. The open design framework for CSCD system developers can support the implementation of distributed collaborative design to improve product design speed and reduce product development time. The modular CSCD system (MCSCDS) model and its implementation are achieved in the modular CSCD, a prototype system.

关键词： computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW)     computer-supported collaborative design (CSCD)     distributed system     component object technology     modular architecture model    

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Multi-timescale optimization scheduling of interconnected data centers based on model predictive control

《能源前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0912-6

摘要： With the promotion of “dual carbon” strategy, data center (DC) access to high-penetration renewable energy sources (RESs) has become a trend in the industry. However, the uncertainty of RES poses challenges to the safe and stable operation of DCs and power grids. In this paper, a multi-timescale optimal scheduling model is established for interconnected data centers (IDCs) based on model predictive control (MPC), including day-ahead optimization, intraday rolling optimization, and intraday real-time correction. The day-ahead optimization stage aims at the lowest operating cost, the rolling optimization stage aims at the lowest intraday economic cost, and the real-time correction aims at the lowest power fluctuation, eliminating the impact of prediction errors through coordinated multi-timescale optimization. The simulation results show that the economic loss is reduced by 19.6%, and the power fluctuation is decreased by 15.23%.

关键词： model predictive control     interconnected data center     multi-timescale     optimized scheduling     distributed power supply     landscape uncertainty    

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Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches

Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 65-77 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0002-9

摘要： Physically-based hydrological models are used to predict catchment water balance through detailed simulation of hydrological processes at small temporal and spatial scales. However, annual catchment water balance can also be easily and simply predicted using lumped conceptual model. Comparison between physically-based hydrological models and lumped conceptual models can help us understand the dominant factors on catchment water balance at different scales. In this paper, a distributed physically-based hydrological model (i.e., bottom-up approach) and a simple water-energy balance model (i.e., top-down approach) are used to predict actual evapotranspiration in nine sub-catchments, and the whole basin of the Luan River in northern China. Both simulations give very close values of annual evapotranspiration and show the same complementary relationship between actual and potential evapotranspiration at annual time scale. From the analysis at different time scales through comparison of the top-down and the bottom-up methods, it is shown that the annual catchment evapotranspiration is controlled mainly by annual precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, and the variability of soil water and vegetation becomes more important at a smaller time scale in the study areas. It is also known that the relationship between potential and actual evapotranspiration shows a highly nonlinear relationship at the annual and catchment scale but can be simplified to a linear relationship at hourly temporal and hillslope scales, which is commonly used in the physically-based hydrological models.

关键词： catchment evapotranspiration     distributed hydrological model     water-energy balance model     top-down and bottom-up approaches    

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大数据的分布式机器学习的策略与原则 Review

Eric P. Xing,Qirong Ho,Pengtao Xie,Dai Wei

《工程（英文）》 2016年 第2卷 第2期   页码 179-195 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.02.008

摘要：

大数据的发展已经引领了对能够学习包含数百万至数十亿参数的复杂模型的机器学习系统的新需求，以保证足够的能力来消化海量的数据集，提供强大的预测分析（如高维潜特征、中介表示和决策功能）。为了在这样的尺度上，在成百上千台的分布式机器集群中运行机器学习算法，关键往往是要投入显著的工程性的努力——有人可能会问，这样的工程是否还属于机器学习的研究领域？考虑到如此“大”的机器学习系统可以极大地从根植于机器学习的统计和算法的理解中受益——因此，机器学习的研究人员应该不会回避这样的系统设计——我们讨论了一系列从我们近来对工程尺度的机器学习解决方案的研究中提炼的原则和策略。这些原则和策略从机器学习的应用连续跨越到它的工程和理论研究，以及大型机器学习的系统和架构的发展，目标是了解如何使其有效、广泛地适用，并以收敛和缩放保证支持。它们关注的是机器学习研究传统上注意较少的四个关键问题：一个机器学习程序怎样能分布到一个集群中去？机器学习计算怎样能通过机器间的交流连接起来？这样的交流是如何被执行的？机器间应该交流的内容是什么？通过揭示机器学习程序所独有的，而非常见于传统计算机程序中的基础性的统计和算法上的特点，并通过剖析成功案例，以揭示我们如何利用这些原则来同时设计和开发高性能的分布式机器学习软件以及通用的机器学习框架，我们为机器学习的研究人员和从业者提供了进一步塑造并扩大机器学习与系统之间的领域的机会。

关键词： 机器学习     人工智能大数据     大型模型     分布式系统     原则     理论     数据并行性     模型并行性    

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带约束的矩阵值分布式随机优化

夏子聪,刘洋,卢文联,桂卫华

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第24卷 第9期   页码 1239-1252 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200381

摘要： 本文研究带有不等式约束和等式约束的矩阵值分布随机优化问题。其中，问题的目标函数是具有随机变量的多个矩阵值函数的和，并以分布式方式解决了该问题。本文推导了处理约束的惩罚方法，并提出选择可行惩罚函数和惩罚增益的原则。针对随机优化问题，提出一种基于gossip模型的分布式优化算法，并对其收敛性进行证明和分析。最后，为验证所提算法的可行性，本文提供了两个数值示例。

关键词： 分布式优化     矩阵值优化     随机优化     罚函数法     Gossip模型    

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具有冗余结构的分布式数据库服务器及其负载平衡模型

田俊峰,刘玉玲,杜瑞忠

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第6期   页码 35-42

摘要：

服务器冗余技术在解决传统分布式环境的可用性和性能瓶颈问题的同时给系统的管理带来了新的挑战。介绍了一种分布式数据库服务器的构成原理及工作模型，重点讨论了它的冗余关系、基于移动代理的负载平衡模型及其性能分析等。

关键词： 分布式数据库     冗余     负载平衡     移动代理     性能分析    

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Pathway to energy technical innovation and commercialization based on Internet plus DES

Huiping LIU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 65-78 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0391-5

摘要： The distributed energy system (DES) is a type of energy cascade utilization on the client side or close to the client, and it has become an important option of global energy transformation. In China, based on the experience of demonstration projects, the DES is now being commercialized. Under the new opportunity of energy production and consumption promoted by the national “Internet Plus” action plan, the development of the DES was reviewed in this paper; four categories of market demand and five key issues for DES deployment were analyzed; five types of potential DES users and five key points of technical path implementation proposed based on many years of engineering practices and hundreds of project case studies were proposed. 4E elements should be used to evaluate and choose the project and lead the innovation model of DES by energy production and consumption revolution with the sustainable development of the Internet plus DES. The future innovation models include intelligent energy modularity and menu-type services with the demands of the client side, and the kind of new thinking for DES services that “you are in charge of your own energy production and consumption, while we are also at service when needed for installation and maintenance.” The aim of innovation mode is to give the energy sovereign back to the people, and form a perfect Internet plus DES ecosystem.

关键词： “Internet Plus”     distributed energy system (DES)     business model     technical innovation     commercialization     DES industry ecosystem     energy revolution    

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采用分布式光纤传感技术的土坝模型渗漏监测分析

朱萍玉,蒋桂林,冷元宝

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第3期   页码 82-85

摘要：

建立了采用分布式光纤传感技术的模拟堤坝渗漏监测系统，用来人工模拟土坝渗漏，并得到该种情况下测试光纤长度上的应变图，验证了采用分布式光纤传感技术监测土坝的可行性；运用ANSYS软件建立与试验模型相对应的有限元分析模型，通过选择合适单元，简化边界条件，对一定的工况进行加载分析，得出载荷与应变的关系，以及载荷与塌陷土层重量的关系。文中方法和结论有助于进一步定量研究土坝渗漏大小程度和光纤传感器的合适埋设深度。

关键词： 光纤传感技术     土坝模型     监测     应变     ANSYS    

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Organizational dynamics in adaptive distributed search processes: effects on performance and the role

Friederike WALL

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第17卷 第4期   页码 283-295 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500306

摘要： In this paper, the effects of altering the organizational setting of distributed adaptive search processes in the course of search are investigated. We put particular emphasis on the complexity of interactions between partial search problems assigned to search agents. Employing an agent-based simulation based on the framework of NK landscapes we analyze different temporal change modes of the organizational set-up. The organizational properties under change include, for example, the coordination mechanisms among search agents. Results suggest that inducing organizational dynamics has the potential to increase the effectiveness of distributed adaptive search processes with respect to various performance measures like the final performance achieved at the end of the search, the chance to find the optimal solution of the search problem, or the average performance per period achieved during the search process. However, results also indicate that the mode of temporal change in conjunction with the complexity of the search problem considerably affects the order of magnitude of these beneficial effects. In particular, results suggest that organizational dynamics induces a shift towards more exploration, i.e., discovery of new areas in the fitness landscape, and less exploitation, i.e., stepwise improvement.

关键词： Agent-based simulation     Complexity     Coordination     Distributed search     NK landscapes    

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Data-driven distribution network topology identification considering correlated generation power of distributed

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 121-129 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0780-x

摘要： This paper proposes a data-driven topology identification method for distribution systems with distributed energy resources (DERs). First, a neural network is trained to depict the relationship between nodal power injections and voltage magnitude measurements, and then it is used to generate synthetic measurements under independent nodal power injections, thus eliminating the influence of correlated nodal power injections on topology identification. Second, a maximal information coefficient-based maximum spanning tree algorithm is developed to obtain the network topology by evaluating the dependence among the synthetic measurements. The proposed method is tested on different distribution networks and the simulation results are compared with those of other methods to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： power distribution network     data-driven     topology identification     distributed energy resource     maximal information coefficient    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Analysis of the current situation of environmental policy of China and establishment of distributed environmental

Chaoyang FU,Wangfeng LI

期刊论文

An operating state estimation model for integrated energy systems based on distributed solution

Dengji ZHOU, Shixi MA, Dawen HUANG, Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG

期刊论文

Fuzzy stochastic long-term model with consideration of uncertainties for deployment of distributed energy

Iraj AHMADIAN,Oveis ABEDINIA,Noradin GHADIMI

期刊论文

Predictor-corrector algorithm for solving quasi-separated-flow and transient distributed-parameter model

Ping ZHANG, Guoliang DING

期刊论文

Shear-flexural strength mechanical model for the design and assessment of reinforced concrete beams subjectedto point or distributed loads

Antonio MARÍ,Antoni CLADERA,Jesús BAIRÁN,Eva OLLER,Carlos RIBAS

期刊论文

Modular architecture model of CSCD system

Hongxue XU, Hong ZHENG, Xiuying GUO

期刊论文

Multi-timescale optimization scheduling of interconnected data centers based on model predictive control

期刊论文

Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches

Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,

期刊论文

大数据的分布式机器学习的策略与原则

Eric P. Xing,Qirong Ho,Pengtao Xie,Dai Wei

期刊论文

带约束的矩阵值分布式随机优化

夏子聪,刘洋,卢文联,桂卫华

期刊论文

具有冗余结构的分布式数据库服务器及其负载平衡模型

田俊峰,刘玉玲,杜瑞忠

期刊论文

Pathway to energy technical innovation and commercialization based on Internet plus DES

Huiping LIU

期刊论文

采用分布式光纤传感技术的土坝模型渗漏监测分析

朱萍玉,蒋桂林,冷元宝

期刊论文

Organizational dynamics in adaptive distributed search processes: effects on performance and the role

Friederike WALL

期刊论文

Data-driven distribution network topology identification considering correlated generation power of distributed

期刊论文